Prostitution Europe · 49 countries covered
Prostitution laws in Europe
- Decriminalisation 4
- Regulation (legal & licensed) 12
- Legal, organisation banned 99
- Buying criminalised (Nordic model) 12
- Selling and buying prohibited 69
- Not covered yet
- Legal 45
- Legal under licence / registration 9
- Legal with restrictions 73
- Illegal 64
- Varies by region 5
- Not covered yet
- Legal under licence / registration 12
- Legal with restrictions 11
- Illegal 170
- Varies by region 3
- Not covered yet
- Legal 7
- Legal with restrictions 104
- Illegal 81
- Varies by region 4
- Not covered yet
Selling sexual services, for an adult acting consensually.Brothels and managed venues, for an adult acting consensually.Advertising sexual services, for an adult acting consensually.
By legal model
No prostitution-specific criminal law. Sex work is regulated like other work.
Selling sex and running venues are legal under a licensing or registration regime.
Selling and buying are legal, but brothels, procuring and organising are criminal offences.
Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czechia, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Malta, Monaco, Poland, Portugal, San Marino, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, United Kingdom
Buying sex is an offence; selling it is not (the "Nordic" or "Equality" model).
Selling sex is an offence (criminal or administrative), whether or not buying is.
Albania, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Georgia, Kosovo, Lithuania, Moldova, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Ukraine
Read this first
A country's model is a simplification. States, cities and regions add their own rules, and enforcement matters as much as the statute. Each profile spells out the detail and how we classify.
All countries in Europe
| Country | Model | Profile | Reviewed |
|---|---|---|---|
| Albania | Selling and buying prohibited | Overview | 30 October 2026 |
| Andorra | Buying criminalised (Nordic model) | Overview | 30 October 2026 |
| Armenia | Selling and buying prohibited | Overview | 30 October 2026 |
| Austria | Regulation (legal & licensed) | Overview | 30 October 2026 |
| Azerbaijan | Selling and buying prohibited | Overview | 30 October 2026 |
| Belarus | Selling and buying prohibited | Overview | 30 October 2026 |
| Belgium | Decriminalisation | Full profile | 30 October 2026 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | Selling and buying prohibited | Overview | 30 October 2026 |
| Bulgaria | Legal, organisation banned | Overview | 30 October 2026 |
| Croatia | Selling and buying prohibited | Overview | 30 October 2026 |
| Cyprus | Legal, organisation banned | Overview | 30 October 2026 |
| Czechia | Legal, organisation banned | Full profile | 30 October 2026 |
| Denmark | Legal, organisation banned | Overview | 30 October 2026 |
| Estonia | Legal, organisation banned | Overview | 30 October 2026 |
| Finland | Legal, organisation banned | Overview | 30 October 2026 |
| France | Buying criminalised (Nordic model) | Full profile | 30 October 2026 |
| Georgia | Selling and buying prohibited | Overview | 30 October 2026 |
| Germany | Regulation (legal & licensed) | Full profile | 30 October 2026 |
| Greece | Regulation (legal & licensed) | Overview | 30 October 2026 |
| Hungary | Legal, organisation banned | Overview | 30 October 2026 |
| Iceland | Buying criminalised (Nordic model) | Overview | 30 October 2026 |
| Ireland | Buying criminalised (Nordic model) | Overview | 30 October 2026 |
| Italy | Legal, organisation banned | Overview | 30 October 2026 |
| Kosovo | Selling and buying prohibited | Overview | 30 October 2026 |
| Latvia | Legal, organisation banned | Overview | 30 October 2026 |
| Liechtenstein | Legal, organisation banned | Overview | 30 October 2026 |
| Lithuania | Selling and buying prohibited | Overview | 30 October 2026 |
| Luxembourg | Legal, organisation banned | Overview | 30 October 2026 |
| Malta | Legal, organisation banned | Overview | 30 October 2026 |
| Moldova | Selling and buying prohibited | Overview | 30 October 2026 |
| Monaco | Legal, organisation banned | Overview | 30 October 2026 |
| Montenegro | Selling and buying prohibited | Overview | 30 October 2026 |
| Netherlands | Regulation (legal & licensed) | Full profile | 30 October 2026 |
| North Macedonia | Selling and buying prohibited | Overview | 30 October 2026 |
| Norway | Buying criminalised (Nordic model) | Overview | 30 October 2026 |
| Poland | Legal, organisation banned | Overview | 30 October 2026 |
| Portugal | Legal, organisation banned | Overview | 30 October 2026 |
| Romania | Selling and buying prohibited | Overview | 30 October 2026 |
| Russia | Selling and buying prohibited | Overview | 30 October 2026 |
| San Marino | Legal, organisation banned | Overview | 30 October 2026 |
| Serbia | Selling and buying prohibited | Overview | 30 October 2026 |
| Slovakia | Legal, organisation banned | Full profile | 30 October 2026 |
| Slovenia | Legal, organisation banned | Overview | 30 October 2026 |
| Spain | Legal, organisation banned | Overview | 30 October 2026 |
| Sweden | Buying criminalised (Nordic model) | Full profile | 30 October 2026 |
| Switzerland | Regulation (legal & licensed) | Overview | 30 October 2026 |
| Turkey | Regulation (legal & licensed) | Overview | 30 October 2026 |
| Ukraine | Selling and buying prohibited | Overview | 30 October 2026 |
| United Kingdom | Legal, organisation banned | Full profile | 30 October 2026 |