Prostitution Laws

North America · 2 countries covered

Prostitution laws in North America

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  • Decriminalisation 4
  • Regulation (legal & licensed) 12
  • Legal, organisation banned 99
  • Buying criminalised (Nordic model) 12
  • Selling and buying prohibited 69
  • Not covered yet
  • Legal 45
  • Legal under licence / registration 9
  • Legal with restrictions 73
  • Illegal 64
  • Varies by region 5
  • Not covered yet
  • Legal 115
  • Legal with restrictions 24
  • Illegal 52
  • Varies by region 5
  • Not covered yet
  • Legal under licence / registration 12
  • Legal with restrictions 11
  • Illegal 170
  • Varies by region 3
  • Not covered yet
  • Legal 7
  • Legal with restrictions 104
  • Illegal 81
  • Varies by region 4
  • Not covered yet

Selling sexual services, for an adult acting consensually.Buying sexual services, for an adult acting consensually.Brothels and managed venues, for an adult acting consensually.Advertising sexual services, for an adult acting consensually.

By legal model

Decriminalisation

No prostitution-specific criminal law. Sex work is regulated like other work.

None covered here

Regulation (legal & licensed)

Selling sex and running venues are legal under a licensing or registration regime.

None covered here

Legal, organisation banned

Selling and buying are legal, but brothels, procuring and organising are criminal offences.

None covered here

Buying criminalised (Nordic model)

Buying sex is an offence; selling it is not (the "Nordic" or "Equality" model).

Canada

Selling and buying prohibited

Selling sex is an offence (criminal or administrative), whether or not buying is.

United States

Read this first

A country's model is a simplification. States, cities and regions add their own rules, and enforcement matters as much as the statute. Each profile spells out the detail and how we classify.

All countries in North America

CountryModelProfileReviewed
CanadaBuying criminalised (Nordic model)Full profile30 October 2026
United StatesSelling and buying prohibitedFull profile30 October 2026