Prostitution Laws

Asia · 32 countries covered

Prostitution laws in Asia

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  • Decriminalisation 4
  • Regulation (legal & licensed) 12
  • Legal, organisation banned 99
  • Buying criminalised (Nordic model) 12
  • Selling and buying prohibited 69
  • Not covered yet
  • Legal 45
  • Legal under licence / registration 9
  • Legal with restrictions 73
  • Illegal 64
  • Varies by region 5
  • Not covered yet
  • Legal 115
  • Legal with restrictions 24
  • Illegal 52
  • Varies by region 5
  • Not covered yet
  • Legal under licence / registration 12
  • Legal with restrictions 11
  • Illegal 170
  • Varies by region 3
  • Not covered yet
  • Legal 7
  • Legal with restrictions 104
  • Illegal 81
  • Varies by region 4
  • Not covered yet

Selling sexual services, for an adult acting consensually.Buying sexual services, for an adult acting consensually.Brothels and managed venues, for an adult acting consensually.Advertising sexual services, for an adult acting consensually.

By legal model

Decriminalisation

No prostitution-specific criminal law. Sex work is regulated like other work.

None covered here

Regulation (legal & licensed)

Selling sex and running venues are legal under a licensing or registration regime.

None covered here

Legal, organisation banned

Selling and buying are legal, but brothels, procuring and organising are criminal offences.

Bangladesh, Cambodia, Hong Kong, India, Japan, Kazakhstan, Macau, Malaysia, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Timor-Leste

Buying criminalised (Nordic model)

Buying sex is an offence; selling it is not (the "Nordic" or "Equality" model).

Nepal

Selling and buying prohibited

Selling sex is an offence (criminal or administrative), whether or not buying is.

Afghanistan, Bhutan, Brunei, China, Indonesia, Kyrgyzstan, Laos, Maldives, Mongolia, Myanmar, North Korea, Pakistan, Philippines, South Korea, Taiwan, Tajikistan, Thailand, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Vietnam

Read this first

A country's model is a simplification. States, cities and regions add their own rules, and enforcement matters as much as the statute. Each profile spells out the detail and how we classify.

All countries in Asia

CountryModelProfileReviewed
AfghanistanSelling and buying prohibitedOverview30 October 2026
BangladeshLegal, organisation bannedOverview30 October 2026
BhutanSelling and buying prohibitedOverview30 October 2026
BruneiSelling and buying prohibitedOverview30 October 2026
CambodiaLegal, organisation bannedOverview30 October 2026
ChinaSelling and buying prohibitedOverview30 October 2026
Hong KongLegal, organisation bannedOverview30 October 2026
IndiaLegal, organisation bannedOverview30 October 2026
IndonesiaSelling and buying prohibitedOverview30 October 2026
JapanLegal, organisation bannedFull profile30 October 2026
KazakhstanLegal, organisation bannedOverview30 October 2026
KyrgyzstanSelling and buying prohibitedOverview30 October 2026
LaosSelling and buying prohibitedOverview30 October 2026
MacauLegal, organisation bannedOverview30 October 2026
MalaysiaLegal, organisation bannedOverview30 October 2026
MaldivesSelling and buying prohibitedOverview30 October 2026
MongoliaSelling and buying prohibitedOverview30 October 2026
MyanmarSelling and buying prohibitedOverview30 October 2026
NepalBuying criminalised (Nordic model)Overview30 October 2026
North KoreaSelling and buying prohibitedOverview30 October 2026
PakistanSelling and buying prohibitedOverview30 October 2026
PhilippinesSelling and buying prohibitedOverview30 October 2026
SingaporeLegal, organisation bannedOverview30 October 2026
South KoreaSelling and buying prohibitedOverview30 October 2026
Sri LankaLegal, organisation bannedOverview30 October 2026
TaiwanSelling and buying prohibitedOverview30 October 2026
TajikistanSelling and buying prohibitedOverview30 October 2026
ThailandSelling and buying prohibitedFull profile30 October 2026
Timor-LesteLegal, organisation bannedOverview30 October 2026
TurkmenistanSelling and buying prohibitedOverview30 October 2026
UzbekistanSelling and buying prohibitedOverview30 October 2026
VietnamSelling and buying prohibitedOverview30 October 2026